2022年2月4日～2月20日，第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国北京市和张家口市联合举行！
经过了十四年，华夏大地再一次迎来了奥运盛会。而北京也创造历史，成为第一座既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的“双奥”城市！
2015年7月31日，国际奥委会主席巴赫宣布
2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会举办城市：北京！
2022冬奥会口号&愿景
Motto & Vision
冬奥会口号：
一起向未来！（Together for a Shared Future）
冬奥会愿景：
纯洁的冰雪，激情的约会。（Joyful rendezvous upon pure ice and snow uniting the passion of hundreds of millions for winter sports.）
2022冬奥会吉祥物
Mascot
2022冬奥会吉祥物
Mascot
在中文当中，“冰”象征着纯洁和力量，“墩墩”意喻健康、强壮、敦厚、活泼，也代表着小孩子。这一全新冬奥会吉祥物的职责是作为冬季运动的大使，为所有参赛选手和观赛观众送去欢乐。
科技给未来带来了无限可能。“冰墩墩”全身裹有冰外壳，就像宇航员套装一样，以此向科技致敬。冰外壳还能帮助熊猫能和奥运选手一起滑冰、滑雪。
脸部周围的彩色光环代表着冬奥会冰雪赛道上投入使用的最新科技，而它左手手心的红心展示了中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情。
2022冬奥会比赛项目
Winter Olympic Games
#1
Alpine Skiing
高山滑雪
Alpine skiing is one of the signature competitions at the Winter Olympics. Competitors regularly reach speeds of up to 152km/h (95mph), all while navigating a winding course full of sharp turns and soaring jumps.
高山滑雪是冬奥会标志性运动项目之一。参赛者比赛时速度通常能够达到152公里/小时(95英里/小时)，以如此高速在遍布急转弯和起伏的赛道上滑行，难度可想而知。
#2
Biathlon
冬季两项
Biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing with shooting. Carrying rifles, athletes make one shot after every sliding distance. The one who first reaches the finish line wins. Originating in Scandinavia, Biathlon evolved from ski hunting in ancient times.
冬季两项是越野滑雪和射击相结合的运动。运动员身背步枪，每滑行一段距离进行一次射击，最先到达终点者即获胜。该运动起源于斯堪的纳维亚半岛，由远古时代的滑雪狩猎演变而来。
#3
Bobsleigh
雪车
Bobsleigh or bobsled, one of the fastest winter sports, is a team sport of two or four teammates which involves sliding down an ice track on a sledge. The sledge is made of metal, like a little boat with a streamlined hood on the front.
雪车，又称有舵雪橇，是一种二人或四人集体乘坐雪车在冰道上滑行的运动，也是速度最快的冬季运动之一。雪车由金属制成，形如小舟，车首覆有流线型罩。
#4
Cross-Country
Skiing
越野滑雪
Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is the marathon of winter sports, with a long course route and a long race time for athletes, making it a typical endurance event.
越野滑雪是一种滑雪形式，滑雪者依靠自己的运动能力在白雪覆盖的地形上移动，而不是使用滑雪缆车或其他形式的援助。它是冬季项目中的马拉松，赛道路线长、运动员比赛时间长，是典型的耐力项目。
#5
Curling
冰壶
Curling is one of the more unique sports at the Winter Olympics—one that involves stones, brooms, and a “slider” and “gripper” shoe. And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it's still full of skill, suspense and excitement!
冰壶运动是冬奥会最独特的运动项目，冰壶采用独特的花岗岩打造而成。虽然冰壶比赛看起来很“慢”，但它并不缺乏技巧、悬念和刺激！
#6
Figure Skating
花样滑冰
Both technical and beautiful, figure skating is a sport in which individuals or pairs of skaters perform on figure skates on ice. With prescribed movements, figure skaters generally perform programs including spins, jumps, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.
花样滑冰，一项既优美又极具技术难度的体育运动。表演者预先以技术动作为基础编排好动作，并完成旋转、跳跃、托举、抛跳、螺旋线等一系列动作要素和步伐。
#7
Freestyle Skiing
自由式滑雪
After first featuring as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Calgary Games, freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic program in 1992, with new events—including ski cross, halfpipe, and slope-style—added to the competition format over the years.
1988年卡尔加里冬奥会上，自由式滑雪首次作为展示项目亮相奥运会赛场，之后于1992年正式纳入冬奥会比赛项目。后来，自由式滑雪又增加了新项目：障碍追逐、U型场地技巧和坡面障碍技巧。
#8
Ice Hockey
冰球
Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a puck into their opponents’ net to score points. It is a fast-paced, physical sport.
冰球是一种在冰上进行的接触性的集体运动项目，双方运动员使用冰球杆将冰球打入对方球网得分。这是一项速度快、力量猛的对抗性运动。
#9
Luge
雪橇
Luge is a winter sport in which one or two players ride a flat sledge while lying on the back and feet first. It is the fastest of the three sliding sports (alongside the skeleton and bobsleigh) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, with athletes racing at speeds averaging 120-145 km/h.
雪橇是一项冬季运动项目，单人或双人背部平躺在平底雪橇上，双脚向前，从冰道滑下。它是2022年北京冬奥会三个滑行项目（另外两个是雪车和钢架雪车）中速度最快的，比赛中运动员的平均速度能够达到120—145公里/小时。
#10
Nordic Combined
北欧两项
Nordic combined is a unique sport, consisting of two separate sports: ski jumping and cross-country skiing. Ski jumping always comes first. The winner of the ski jumping would start first in the cross-country, with the other competitions following according to the converted time differences.
北欧两项是一项独特的运动，因为它是由两项独立的运动组成：跳台滑雪和越野滑雪。跳台滑雪比赛先进行，跳台滑雪赛获胜者将在越野滑雪比赛中第一个出发，其他运动员则根据转换后的时间差依次发出。
#11
Short Track
Speed Skating
短道速滑
Short track speed skating is one of the three skating disciplines at the Winter Olympics, alongside figure skating and speed skating. But unlike in speed skating, competitors in short track race against one another—not the clock. As a result, short track races are full of strategy, bravery, skill and high-intensity excitement.
短道速滑是冬奥会三大滑冰赛事之一（另外两项是花样滑冰和速度滑冰）。但与速度滑冰不同的是，短道速滑比赛是参赛者之间的直接较量，而不是与时间赛跑。因此，短道速滑比赛策略、胆识、技巧和刺激并存。
#12
Skeleton
钢架雪车
Although the top speeds achieved by skeleton racers are slightly lower than those of the luge competitors, in some ways the skeleton sport requires more courage, because athletes travel headfirst and face down.
尽管钢架雪车能达到的最高速度略小于雪橇，但参赛者滑行时要头朝前俯卧在雪橇上，因此从某种程度上说，选手要具备更大的勇气挑战。
#13
Ski Jumping
跳台滑雪
In competition, jumps are evaluated by the distance traveled and the style of the jump. The distance is measured along the curve of the landing hill from the takeoff point to the spot where the jumper lands. Ski jumping has been part of the Olympic Winter Games since the first Games in Chamonix in 1924.
跳台滑雪成绩是根据跳跃距离和跳跃方式决定的。跳跃距离是指从起跳点到着陆点的距离。自1924年在夏慕尼举办第一届冬奥运会以来，跳台滑雪一直是冬季奥运会的一部分。
#14
Snowboard
单板滑雪
Snowboard is a winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider’s feet, using a special boot set onto a mounted binding. Despite having only featured at six editions of the Games, snowboard has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.
单板滑雪是一项冬季运动，选手穿着安装在固定装置上的特殊靴子，站在滑雪板上，在覆盖着雪的斜坡上下滑行。尽管单板滑雪至今为止只亮相了六届冬奥会，但其已成为冬奥会上最受欢迎和最激动人心的运动项目之一。
#15
Speed Skating
速度滑冰
Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in traveling a certain distance on skates. It demands a blend of quickness, power, and strategy.
速度滑冰是一项竞技冰上运动。运动员穿着冰鞋在规定距离的冰上滑行，快者取胜。它需要运动员的速度、力量以及战略战术。
转自| 清华大学出版社外语分社
